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SOMU ORGANO CHEM PVT LTD.
GST : 29AADCS8147G1Z1

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SPECIALITY ESTERS

COSMETIC INGREDIENTS

PHARMA INTERMEDIATES & API

SOLVENTS AND PETROCHEMICALS

Hexane .

Hexane . Specification

Solubility
Insoluble in water, miscible with most organic solvents

Density
0.66 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)

Storage
Store in tightly closed containers, in cool, well-ventilated area, away from ignition sources

Properties
Volatile, colorless, highly flammable, non-polar solvent

Melting Point
-95 C

Physical Form
Liquid

Molecular Weight
86.18 g/mol

Usage
Industrial solvent, extraction, laboratory reagent

CAS No
110-54-3

HS Code
2901.10

Grade
Industrial/Analytical

Application
Used as a solvent in laboratories, extraction processes, adhesives, and for cleaning

Structural Formula
CH3(CH2)4CH3

Ph Level
Neutral (pH 7, insoluble in water)

Ingredients
Hexane, with possible trace isomers

Molecular Formula
C6H14

Product Type
Organic Solvent

Smell
Mild, gasoline-like odor

Appearance
Clear, colorless liquid

Refractive Rate
1.3755 at 20C

EINECS No
203-777-6

Shelf Life
2 years under recommended storage conditions

Poisonous
Yes (toxic on inhalation or ingestion)

Shape
Liquid (shapeless)

Purity
99%

Compatibility
Avoid strong oxidizing agents

Boiling Point
68.7 C

Flash Point
-22 C (closed cup)

Auto Ignition Temperature
225 C

Environmental Impact
Hazardous to aquatic environment (long-term)

UN Number
1208

Packing Group
II

Hazard Class
3 (Flammable Liquids)

Evaporation Rate
Very high (compared to butyl acetate)

Stability
Stable under normal conditions

Vapor Pressure
17.6 kPa at 20C

Vapor Density
2.97 (air = 1)

First Aid
Move to fresh air; consult physician if exposed

Hexane . Trade Information

Minimum Order Quantity
140 Kilograms

Main Domestic Market
All India

Hexane . About

Specifications

Density to 15^oC kg/m ------- 663 --------- 690

5% (v/v) distill to ^oC -------- 66 --------

95% (v/v) distill to oC ------- 0 ------- 70

Benzene wt. ppm ------ 0 ------- 100

N-hexane %(m/m) ------- 50 ------- 0

Bromine Index mg Br/100 gr ------- 0 ------ 100

water content %(m/m) -------- 0 -------- 0.02

Versatile Industrial and Laboratory Solvent

Hexane is valued for its use as a non-polar solvent across diverse settings. It enables efficient extraction processes, cleaning, and laboratory analyses due to its quick evaporation and compatibility with organic compounds. Its clear, colorless appearance and mild gasoline-like odor make it easily recognizable in the workplace.

Safe Storage and Handling Precautions

Given its high flammability (Hazard Class 3, UN 1208), hexane must be stored in tightly closed containers within cool, well-ventilated spaces away from heat or open flames. Protective equipment should be used to avoid inhalation or ingestion. Spill management and prompt first aid are critical to mitigate toxic exposure.

Environmental and Health Considerations

Hexane poses risks to both health and the environment, being toxic if inhaled or ingested, and hazardous to aquatic life. Employers must ensure proper ventilation, spill containment plans, and compliance with regulations for occupational safety and environmental protection.

FAQ's of Hexane .:

Q: How should hexane be stored to ensure safety?

A: Hexane should be stored in tightly closed containers, placed in cool, well-ventilated areas away from all sources of ignition, heat, and strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and secure storage reduce the risks associated with its high flammability and toxicity.

Q: What are the main applications and benefits of using hexane?

A: Hexane serves as an efficient solvent for industrial extraction, laboratory analysis, adhesive manufacturing, and cleaning. Its non-polar nature, rapid evaporation, and compatibility with organic substances make it invaluable for dissolving and separating various compounds.

Q: When should immediate first aid be administered for hexane exposure?

A: First aid should be administered promptly if a person inhales hexane vapors or ingests the liquid. Move the individual to fresh air, and seek medical attention if symptoms persist. In cases of skin or eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and consult a physician.

Q: Where is hexane commonly used and exported?

A: Hexane is widely used in laboratories, industrial manufacturing, extraction processes, and as a cleaning agent. As a major exporter, manufacturer, and supplier, India supplies hexane both domestically and internationally for these purposes.

Q: What processes require strict hexane compatibility checks?

A: Whenever hexane is employed, especially for chemical reactions or extractions, it is essential to avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents. Incompatible reactions can lead to hazardous conditions or compromise the stability of hexane under normal use.

Q: How does hexane impact the environment and what precautions should be taken?

A: Hexane is hazardous to aquatic environments and should not be released into drains or water bodies. Spillages must be contained and disposed of according to environmental regulations to prevent long-term ecological harm.